What is Our Duty as Christians?
By Vicar Lisa Rygiel
For my Systematic Theology class this past week, we were on the topic of Ecclesiology. Ecclesiology is the doctrine of the church. Christians believe the church has been called into existence by the Holy Spirit to bear the presence of the risen Christ of Easter until the second coming in glory. One of my assignments was to read the Episcopal Church’s An Outline of the Faith, commonly called the Catechism.
I really appreciated a section of it where it addressed a Christian’s duty to God and to our neighbors in a question-and-answer format. I thought it perfectly summed up those duties and I wanted to share.
As we begin this new year, consider how you have been performing your duty as a Christian. Are there areas you would like to improve on this year?
The Baptism of our Lord -- January 12
10 a.m. Worship with Communion
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Sunday’s Flowers: Given by the people of Zion’s for the joy of the new year.
E-formation -- The Baptism of our Lord -- Jan. 12
The gospel this Sunday is about Jesus being baptized by John the Baptist. A voice speaks from heaven, and the Spirit descends like a dove. This story is also about us: we too have been baptized, we have heard God’s loving call, and we have received the Holy Spirit. What is God’s voice like? Psalm 29 says that God’s voice can break the cedars and strip the trees bare but also give a blessing of peace.
Luke 3:15-17, 21-22
Many religious communities, including first-century Qumran, conducted water rituals to signify the old life is washed away and a new person born. In first-century Judaism, water rituals prepared participants for the last day, and second century converts to Judaism were baptized. As well, devout Jewish males immersed themselves before each Sabbath and Jewish wives immersed themselves after each menstrual period. Christians continued the practice of water rituals, and in Jesus’ baptism narrative, tied baptism to the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and divine adoption. The Old Testament often depicts the presence of God with fire. Luke minimizes the account of Jesus’ baptism and does not explicitly name John as the baptizer, perhaps since the early church was conflicted about why Jesus had to be baptized. By “the heaven was opened” Luke repeats eschatological imagery about the coming of the messiah.
Isaiah 43:1-7
Probably written about 550 bce, what scholars call Second Isaiah is addressed to the Israelites in light of the suffering of the exile. God is called Redeemer repeatedly in this passage: a redeemer was one who bought back a relative or property that had been sold to repay a debt. Just as God had redeemed Israel from Egypt, now God promises to redeem the people from Babylon. The Redeemer is also the Creator. Most surprisingly, these people can be called by God’s name, which in Jewish tradition is unspeakably holy.
Acts 8:14-17
The Acts of the Apostles was written by the author of the Gospel according to Luke probably in the late 80s. In presenting the early decades of the Christian movement, the author, probably a Jewish Christian who was a skilled storyteller, proclaims that the Spirit of God who was active in Jesus is now active in the community. Luke’s interest in the Gentile mission is seen in this mission into Samaria. For Luke, only the original Twelve—here Peter and John—should function as authorities in the church.
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